Sensor Equipped Medicinal Container

ABSTRACT

Medicinal container bags are presented. Bags can include openers capable of sealing an opening of the bag. Disclosed bags further comprise electronic assemblies configured to detect opening or closing events as the openers The assemblies can compile usage data based on opener movement, and then provide the data to remote monitoring systems.

This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. provisionalapplication having Ser. No. 61/543945 filed on Oct. 6, 2011.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The field of the invention is medical container technologies.

BACKGROUND

Ensuring a patient follows a medication or dosage regime continues to beproblematic in the medical industry. Previous efforts directed towardcompliance focused on incorporating reminders into various medicinalcontainers. For example, U.S. patent application publication2007/0016443 to Wachman et al. titled “Medication Compliance Systems,Methods and Devices with Configurable and Adaptable Escalation Engine”,filed Jul. 6, 2006, describes incorporating electronics into a containercap where the electronics can provide compliance feedback to a patientor to remote healthcare providers. Interestingly, the disclosed effortand other known efforts focus on specific containers; bottles, vials,boxes, or blister packs for example, rather than a single container, abag for example, suitable for all types of pharmaceuticals. Further, theknown art fails to address issues that arise from bag-like containershaving flexible seals, which render detection of an open or close eventvery difficult.

U.S. patent application publication 2002/00104848 to Burrows et al.titled “Pharmaceutical Container Having Signaling Means and AssociatedMethod of Use”, filed Feb. 5, 2001, describes a use of a sensor todetermine the closed position of a cap. Contemplated containers transmitdata with a base station. Although Burrows presents useful approachesfor tracking a patient's compliance with a schedule, Burrows requirescontainer-specific implementations for each type of medicine container.In the Burrows example, the disclosed technique is only applicable torigid container openings.

U.S. patent application publication 2007/0024465 to Howell et al. titled“Portable Container with Speaker Attached”, filed Jul. 22, 2006,describes a bottle having a speaker capable of providing audio signalsto remind patients to take substances in the bottle. Howell referencesthat some embodiments include storing a bottle in a bag, but fails toaddress issues relating detecting when a flexible seal of the bag isopened or closed.

Yet another example includes U.S. patent application publication2009/0294521 to de la Huerga titled “Interactive Medication Container”,filed May 8, 2009. The de la Huerga disclosure describes interactivemedication containers that inform a patient or pharmacist aboutcompliance with dosage requirements. Even though de le Huergacontemplates interactive systems for bottles, boxes, or blister packs,de la Huerga also fails to address problems arising from a bag-likecontainer having a flexible opening. The disclosed de la Huergacontainers also comprise rigid caps or containers.

Additional examples include U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,295,890 and 7,844,361 bothto Jean-Peirre and titled “Prescription Drug Compliance MonitoringSystem”, filed Sep. 25, 2003 and Oct. 30, 2007, respectively. In theJean-Pierre approach medical dispensers alert patients take medicationand gathers compliance data. The dispensers also have rigid openings.

These and all other extrinsic materials discussed herein areincorporated by reference in their entirety. Where a definition or useof a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent or contrary tothe definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that termprovided herein applies and the definition of that term in the referencedoes not apply.

Unless the context dictates the contrary, all ranges set forth hereinshould be interpreted as being inclusive of their endpoints andopen-ended ranges should be interpreted to include only commerciallypractical values. Similarly, all lists of values should be considered asinclusive of intermediate values unless the context indicates thecontrary.

Thus, there is still a need for bag containers having non-rigid openingscapable of providing schedule or compliance feedback.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The inventive subject matter provides apparatus, systems and methods inwhich a bag can include one or more sensors to detect an opening or aclosing of a flexible or non-rigid seal. One aspect of the inventivesubject matter includes a sensor equipped bag having a main body thatincludes a cavity defined by flexible walls. The main body alsocomprises an opening providing access to the cavity. The main bodyfurther comprises a flexible seal assembly attached to a rim portion ofthe opening where the seal assembly is configured to seal the cavity.Example seal assemblies can include magnets, zip-locks, zippers, drawstrings, or other seals. The bags can also include an opener coupledwith the seal assembly that opens and closes the mechanical seal uponactuation of the opener by mechanically coupling or decoupling thenon-rigid rims of the opening. An electronic assembly, possibly disposedin the bag or in the opener, includes circuitry capable of detecting anopening or closing event when the opener is actuated based on proximityof the opener to an opener sensor. In more preferred embodiments, theopener includes a magnet, or other passive trigger, and the electronicassembly utilizes a Hall Effect sensor to detect proximity of themagnet. Thus, the bag can determine if the bag has been opened or closedindicate possible access to the contents of the bag.

Various objects, features, aspects and advantages of the inventivesubject matter will become more apparent from the following detaileddescription of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanyingdrawing figures in which like numerals represent like components.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1A is a schematic of a medicinal container bag capable of sensingwhen a flexible seal on the bag is opened or closed.

FIG. 1B a front view of the bag from FIG. 1A illustrating a display andan audio I/O port.

FIG. 1C provides a view where an opener of the bag from FIG. 1A is movedto partially open the bag.

FIG. 1D provides a detailed view of a grip or handle for the bag fromFIG. 1A.

FIG. 1E illustrates a compliance ecosystem in which the bag from FIG. 1Acan exist.

FIG. 2A illustrates an embodiment of a medicinal container bag withopaque walls.

FIG. 2B reveals placement of an electronic assembly of the bag from FIG.2A.

FIG. 3 presents a detailed isometric view of an electronic assembly.

FIG. 4 illustrates a possible alternative embodiment of an inventivebag.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

It should be noted that any language directed to a computer should beread to include any suitable combination of computing devices, includingservers, interfaces, systems, databases, agents, peers, engines,controllers, or other types of computing devices operating individuallyor collectively. One should appreciate the computing devices comprise aprocessor configured to execute software instructions stored on atangible, non-transitory computer readable storage medium (e.g., harddrive, solid state drive, RAM, flash, ROM, etc.). The softwareinstructions preferably configure the computing device to provide theroles, responsibilities, or other functionality as discussed below withrespect to the disclosed apparatus. In especially preferred embodiments,the various servers, systems, databases, or interfaces exchange datausing standardized protocols or algorithms, possibly based on HTTP,HTTPS, AES, public-private key exchanges, web service APIs, knownfinancial transaction protocols, or other electronic informationexchanging methods. Data exchanges preferably are conducted over apacket-switched network, the Internet, LAN, WAN, VPN, or other type ofpacket switched network.

One should appreciate that the disclosed techniques provide manyadvantageous technical effects including providing for detecting ofopening or closing events of a non-rigid medical container opening.

The following discussion provides many example embodiments of theinventive subject matter. Although each embodiment represents a singlecombination of inventive elements, the inventive subject matter isconsidered to include all possible combinations of the disclosedelements. Thus if one embodiment comprises elements A, B, and C, and asecond embodiment comprises elements B and D, then the inventive subjectmatter is also considered to include other remaining combinations of A,B, C, or D, even if not explicitly disclosed.

As used herein, and unless the context dictates otherwise, the term“coupled to” is intended to include both direct coupling (in which twoelements that are coupled to each other contact each other) and indirectcoupling (in which at least one additional element is located betweenthe two elements). Therefore, the terms “coupled to” and “coupled with”are used synonymously. Within the context of a networking environmentthe terms “coupled to” and “coupled with” are used euphemistically tomean “communicatively coupled with” where two or more networked elementsare configured to exchange data over a network, possibly via one or moreintermediary devices.

FIG. 1A illustrates one possible embodiment of a contemplated bag 100,preferably a medicinal container. Bag 100 can be used to store varioustypes of pharmaceuticals including pills, blister packs, injectables,liquid doses, vials, surgical tools, bandages, bottles, syringes, orother types of medicine or dispensers. Bag 100 includes a main bodyhaving a cavity defined by flexible walls 150. Flexible walls 150 allowthe bag to accommodate a wide variety of the possible contents.

Contemplated bags 100 also include a flexible seal assembly representedby seal 110 disposed around a rim portion of the cavity opening. In theexample shown, seal 110 comprises non-rigid rims capable of forming azip lock seal. Seal 110 allows the bag to flex, bend, or move even whenthe bag is sealed. Example the non-rigid rims can include zip-locks(e.g., tongue and groove, interlocking ribs or ridges, etc.), zippers,draw strings, magnets, or other types of seal assemblies. Seal 110 isconfigured to resist or restrict opening without use of a seal opener120. Seals 110 that restrict access to the contents are consideredadvantageous to allow electronic circuitry represented in as electronicassembly 140 in the bag to log or track actual opening or closing eventsas discussed later.

Bag 100 can also include opener 120 coupled with seal 110 where openeris capable of opening or closing the seal assembly by coupling ordecoupling the non-rigid rims. Thus, opener 120 can shift or slide fromone side of bag 100 to open bag 100 by separating the non-rigid rims, orshift or slide from the other side of bag 100 to close bag 100 byjoining the non-rigid rims.

Opener 120 can be complementary to the type of seal 110 employed on bag100. As illustrated opener 120 is configured to open or close atongue-groove seal assembly similar to those employed in zip-lock bags.In other embodiments, opener 120 can include a zipper, draw strings,magnets, or other types of openers.

In some embodiments, opener 120 can include a sensor or a sensor triggerthat can be used to determine if opener 120 is in an open or closedposition, or other position between a completely opened or closedposition. Opener 120 can include slots allowing portions of the sealassembly's non-rigid rims to slide through opener 120. Thus opener 120can accommodate a flexible seal 110 while also providing an indicationthat the contents of bag 100 have been accessed.

Tracking an open or close state of bag 100 provides useful informationrelated to ensuring a patient complies with a medicinal regimen. Whenbag 100 is open, the opening event can be considered to indicative of ause of the contents. Further, the duration of time between the openingevent and the closing event can be indicative of a use time. One shouldappreciate that the non-rigid rims and opener 120 can be configured todetect when bag 100 is partially opened. For example, the non-rigid rimscould include resistive stripes. As opener 120 moves along the rims asensor can measure an electrical resistance between a closed position ofopener 120 and a current position of opener 120 where electricalresistance indicates how far opener 120 has moved. Such information canbe used to indicate if a specific content has been removed. A largeblister pack might require a large opening. Thus, when opener 120 is inposition that is sufficient to allow removal of the large blister pack,then the opening event can be considered, at least to some extent, avalid use of the blister pack.

Bag 100 can also incorporate electronic assembly 140 having an openersensor circuit that is configured to detect proximity of opener 120 toan opener sensor. Electronic assembly 140 can be disposed in the bag asillustrated by the dashed line or disposed in or about opener 120 asillustrated in FIG. 4 discussed below. Electronic assembly 140 canfurther include sensors, processors (e.g., microcontroller, CPU, ASIC,FPGA, etc.), memory (e.g., RAM, ROM, Flash, solid state drive, etc.),batteries, transceivers, antenna, memory, locks, or other types ofcomponents.

Some embodiments also comprise communication activation trigger 130,possibly a button, coupled with electronic assembly 140. Upon actuationof communication activation trigger 130, electronic assembly 140 canconstruct a message and send the message to a remote computing device(e.g., communication hub, router, remote server, etc.). Consider a bagstoring doses of a prescription. Based on the number of opening orclosing events detected due to motion of opener 120, electronic assembly140 can track at least can estimated number of doses used. If theestimated number of doses, or other information, satisfies refillcriteria, then communication activation trigger 130 can provide anindication that a refill is due. Alternatively, a patient can actuatecommunication activation trigger 130 to send a refill message to apharmacy, or send other possible messages to remote entities. Refilltechniques disclosed in U.S. patent application publication 2010/0270257to Wachman et al. titled “Medicine Bottle Cap with Electronic EmbeddedCurved Display”, filed Apr. 29, 2010, can be adapted for use with theinventive subject matter disclosed herein.

FIG. 1B provides a more detailed view of a spine or edge of bag 100illustrating possible indictors that can be incorporated into bag 100.Electronic assembly 140 can provide feedback to a patient or consumervia the indicators. In the example shown, bag 100 includes display 142and audio I/O port 144. Display 142 is shown as two LEDs ports allowingcolor coded light to be emitted to present compliance information to auser. Of particular note, the LEDs are positioned on top of the spineand on a forward-facing portion of the spine. Such an approach isconsidered advantageous because the LEDs can be observed when bag 100 ispositioned in different orientations relative to a user, possibly wheremultiple bags 100 are stacked on top of each other or placed in a shelfin a vertical position. Audio I/O port 144 can comprises a speakercapable of providing auditory information to the consumer. Further,audio I/O port 144 can include a microphone in embodiments supportingbi-directional voice communications (e.g., VoIP, SIP, H.323, etc.).Other types of indicators can include a tactile display capable ofgenerating textures (e.g., Braille, etc.), e-ink displays, LCD displays,LED displays as shown, or other types of indicators.

The indicators illustrated in FIG. 1B are positioned on a corner of thebag along one spine or edge. Still, the displays could be placed atother locations about the bag. For example, an e-ink display or otherflexible display can be positioned on an external surface of the bagwhere it can be read by the consumer possibly on walls 150.

FIG. 1C provides a more detailed view of bag 100 and operation of opener120. In this example, opener 120 includes trigger 146, a magnet forexample, which can be used to trigger a complementary opener sensormonitored by electronic assembly 140. Electronic assembly 140 cancomprise opener sensor, or an interface to the opener sensor, whichdetects opening or closing events upon actuation of opener 120 along thenon-rigid rims based on proximity opener 120 to the sensor. For example,the sensor can remain stationary with respect to walls 150 and as opener120 moves away from the sensor, the senor can detect the position ofopener 120. One aspect of an opener sensor can include a Hall Effectsensor to detect proximity of the magnet in the opener 120. Other typesof triggers can include passive triggers (e.g., magnets, RFID chips,etc.) or active triggers. Example active triggers can include mechanical(e.g., mechanical switch on a zipper, etc.) or electrical componentsthat actively engage with electronic assembly 140 to track openeractuation events.

Opener actuation events include a broad spectrum of information relatingto opener 120. In a basic form, electronic assembly 140 can simplydetect when opener 120 shifts between a closed position, possibly basedon proximity relative to an opener sensor, and a closed position. Inmore complex embodiments, electronic assembly 140 can track many otherattributes or properties of opener actuation events. Opener attributescan include opener position relative to an edge of the bag, force orgrip pressure applied to the opener, rate at which the opener is moved,duration of use, relative position to closed position, or other senseddata. The sensed or measured opener attributes provide informationindicative of how a consumer or patient interacts with bag 100. Forexample, an elderly person might have difficulty gripping opener 120,thus might require further assistance as indicated by a piezoelectricsensor. Such data can be transmitted to remote or external computingdevices for further analysis via a transceiver coupled with electronicassembly 140.

Bag 100 can also include a lock, possibly disposed within opener 120 orelectronic assembly 140, which locks opener 120 into a closed position.When scheduling criteria is met, electronics assembly 140 can unlockopener 120 to allow access to the contents stored within the bag 100.The lock could include a mechanical lock that physical holds opener 120in a closed position. Alternatively, the lock could include a magneticlock that electro-magnetically keeps opener 120 in a closed position. Insuch an embodiment, electronic assembly 140 can disengage the magneticlock as necessary.

As illustrated in FIG. 1D, bag 100 can include one or more bagidentifiers (e.g., user name, symbol, logo, owner name, prescriptionnumber, GUID, UUID, MAC address, network address, etc.), which can beused to differentiate one bag from another. In the example shown, a bagidentifier can be inserted into indentation 162 of grip 160 associatedwith bag 100. For example, a marker or other item can be sized ordimensions to insert into identification 162. The marker preferablyincludes symbols or colors that distinguish bag 100 from other bags, orthat allow for identification by individuals suffering fromcolorblindness or blurred vision. Further, the markers cancommunicatively couple with electronic assembly 140 (e.g., RFID tag,memory, etc.) to allow electronic assembly 140 to obtain an identifierfrom the marker, thus allowing electronic assembly 140 to notify remotecomputing devices (e.g., base stations, servers, services, cell phones,etc) of the bag's identification. The markers can be permanentlyattached or can be removeably attached to the bag possibly throughchemical, mechanical, or magnetic techniques.

In some embodiment, bag 100 can integrate into monitoring, compliance,or scheduling ecosystem 180 as illustrated in FIG. 1E. Electronicassembly 140 of bag 100 can include a transceiver and antenna throughwhich it can exchange medical or other type of compliance or schedulingdata with compliance monitor 190. The example illustrates bag 100wirelessly exchanges data with hub 112, which in turn exchanges dataover network 115 (e.g., the Internet, WAN, LAN, VPN, cellular, etc.)with compliance monitor 190. Example wireless protocols suitable for usewith bag 100 include 802.11, WiMAX, Bluetooth, Zigbee, cellular, RF,IrDA, or other wireless protocols.

Hub 112 can be considered an optional element in ecosystem 180. Forexample, bag 100 could include a cellular radio capable of establishinga connection with compliance monitor 190 over a cellular network 115. Itis contemplated that most market-relevant implementations will includehub 112, which would likely be substantially local to the locale wherebag 100 will be used. In such cases, hub 112 could include a wirelessrouter, a dedicated communication hub, a game console, a set top box, atablet or cell phone, or other suitably adapted computing device.

Compliance monitor 190 can also take on different forms. In someembodiments, compliance monitor 190 can include a for-fee serviceproviding access to servers capable of aggregating data from bag 100 indatabase 195. Based on notification criteria, monitor 190 can contactother third party entities as desired, or even establish communicationswith bag 100. For example, compliance monitor 190 could establish a VoIPsession with user via bag 100.

FIG. 2A and 2B illustrate another embodiment of bag 200 where theelectronic assembly 140 is disposed within shell 248 on the inside ofthe bag. In FIG. 2B the electronic assembly is revealed from beneath theshell. Further, bag 200 comprises opaque walls 250. Opaque walls 250 canbe advantageous in circumstances where medicinal contents would be lightsensitive.

FIG. 3 presents a more detailed view of a possible arrangement for anelectronic assembly 340. Electronic assembly 340 is disposed within abag and comprises sufficient elements to collect usage data and transmitdata to an external data store. Electronic assembly 340 can include oneor more of printed circuit board (PCB) 343, speaker 345, batter 344, orother components. For example PCB 343 can be populated with amicrocontroller and memory coupled with other interfaces orcommunication elements. The memory (e.g., flash, ROM, RAM, SSD, memorycard, micro hard disk, etc.) can store software instructions thatconfigure the microcontroller to perform actions representative of theroles or responsibility of the bag as discussed herein. Additionalcomponents coupled with PCB 343 can include an opener sensor or sensorinterface (e.g., Hall Effect sensor, RFID reader, etc.), transceivers orPHYs that enable wired or wireless communications, an antenna interface,a display interface capable of presenting information via a display(e.g., LEDs, LCDs, e-Ink, etc.), or other components. Such features areconsidered well within the ability of one skilled in the art.

FIG. 4 presents alternative bag 400 as an example of the breadth ofpossible applications of the inventive subject matter. For example, bag400 can be sized and dimension according to different purposes. Bag 400can be wider, thinner, longer, shorter, deeper, or have otherdimensions. Further, bag 400 can be configured to fold over itself in awallet-like fashion.

Of particular note, electronic assembly 440 is illustrated as beingexternal to bag 400 where electronic assembly 440 is detachable from bag440. In the example shown, electronic assembly 440 clips, or possiblylocks, onto opener 420. In such an embodiment, the non-rigid rims orwalls of bag 440 could include a passive trigger element (e.g., magnet)while electronic assembly 440 includes an opener sensor, which movesalong with opener 420. Electronic assembly 440 can also comprise batterytray drawer 449 through which a user can replace batteries of electronicassembly 440.

In embodiments having a detachable electronic assembly 440, electronicassembly 440 can mate with one or more physical interfaces, possibly viaa multi-pin cabled connector. Thus, a user can insert the electronicassembly 440 into a receptacle, possibly having a hard shell, and plugthe assembly into the interface. The interfaces can then provideelectronic access to sensors, displays, or other active componentsassociated with the bag.

Bags can include see-through panels allowing a user to observe contentswithin the bag. In some embodiments, the see-through panels can compriseUV filtering materials to prevent light exposure to the contents.Contemplated bags can be made from multiple materials include injectionmolded parts, canvas, brushed aluminum, or other materials.

Many additional features can also be incorporated into the contemplatedbags. Bags can be equipped with one or more environmental controlfeatures that ensure the contents remain within desirable environmentalconditions. Bags can include humidity controls, temperature controls(e.g., heaters or coolers), gas filters, UV filters, or otherenvironmental controls.

Contemplated bags are also robust against environment conditions.Preferred materials protect the electronic assembly from temperatureextremes (e.g., freeze—thaw events, etc), punctures, shock, or otherconditions. For example, bags could be made from Kevlar® or other robustmaterials, could have padding, or multiple seals.

In some embodiments, the electronic assembly can include a card reader.A consumer can swipe a card having an identification code to active orotherwise unlock the bag. The card reader can read the identificationcode (e.g., QR code, bar code, photograph of the user, RFID, magneticstrip, etc.) to determine if the consumer is authorized to access thecontents.

Although the inventive subject matter is directed toward bags designedto hold pharmaceuticals, one should appreciate the techniques can beapplied to broader markets. Example non-medical containers could includerefrigerators, boxes, shopping bags, wallets, purses, pockets,backpacks, or other containers.

It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many moremodifications besides those already described are possible withoutdeparting from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subjectmatter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the scope of theappended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification andthe claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possiblemanner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises”and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements,components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that thereferenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized,or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are notexpressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at leastone of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C . . . andN, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from thegroup, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.

What is claimed is:
 1. A sensor equipped bag comprising: a main bodyhaving an opening and a cavity defined by one or more flexible walls; aflexible seal assembly comprising non-rigid rims attached to an openingin the main body and configured to seal the cavity by joining thenon-rigid rims; an opener coupled with the seal assembly and capable ofopening or closing the seal assembly by coupling or decoupling thenon-rigid rim respectively; and an electronic assembly comprising anopener sensor circuit configured to detect an opening or closing eventupon actuation of the opener along the non-rigid rims based on proximityof the opener to an opener sensor.
 2. The bag of claim 1, wherein theelectronic assembly is disposed within the bag.
 3. The bag of claim 1,wherein the electronic assembly is disposed within the opener.
 4. Thebag of claim 1, wherein the opener sensor circuit detects relativeproximity of the opener to a closed position.
 5. The bag of claim 4,wherein the opener sensor circuit detects proximity of a magnet disposedwithin the opener.
 6. The bag of claim 5, wherein the sensor circuitcomprises a Hall Effect sensor.
 7. The bag of claim 1, furthercomprising an opener lock that locks the opener in a closed position. 8.The bag of claim 7, wherein the electronic assembly comprises a lockcircuit that operates the opener lock.
 9. The bag of claim 1, whereinthe electronic assembly further comprises a transceiver capable ofcommunicating with an external computer.
 10. The bag of claim 9, whereinthe electronic assembly is further configured to exchange sensed bagrelated data with the external computer.
 11. The bag of claim 1, furthercomprising electronic indicators coupled with the electronic assembly.12. The bag of claim 11, wherein the indicator comprises a visualdisplay.
 13. The bag of claim 12, wherein the visual display comprisesat least one of the following: an e-ink display, a liquid crystaldisplay, and a light emitting diode display.
 14. The bag of claim 11,wherein the indicator comprises a speaker.
 15. The bag of claim 11,wherein the indicator comprises a tactile display.
 16. The bag of claim1, wherein the non-rigid rims comprise a mechanical seal.
 17. The bag ofclaim 16, wherein the mechanical seal comprises at least one of thefollowing: zipper, zip-lock, and draw string.
 18. The bag of claim 1,wherein the non-rigid rims comprises magnetic seal.
 19. The bag of claim1, wherein the non-rigid rims attach to an edge portion of the opening.20. The bag of claim 1, wherein the electronic assembly furthercomprises a communication activation trigger.
 21. The bag of claim 20,wherein the communication activation triggers comprises a button. 22.The bag of claim 20, wherein the electronic assembly is configured totransmit a message to a remote computing device upon actuation of thecommunication activation trigger.
 23. The bag of claim 1, wherein theelectronic assembly is configured to be user detachable.